Gonna stick my head back in the bee hive...
GDI Engines. I think the whole point of GDI is like light-weight oil. Try to squeeze the most out of the engine with the least fuel and still meet emissions. I can't see where any good ECU would not always try to lean-burn the engine at all times just to get that "one more" MPG.
It doesn't take much. if you can get 5% better fuel efficiency with a GDI, that increases your ability to produce "dirty" cars like SUV's. Look at all the EPA crap that an automaker has to work with. Credits, Overall (Fleet) Fuel Economy Average (CAFE regs), etc. It is a numbers game. Make all of your vehicles get 2mpg more and waah-laah. You can now sell more bigger ("dirty") cars and keep your "overall" fuel economy high.
To me, the "math" says that GDI is superior to a wet intake. Keep in mind that the fuel (which is designed to remove deposits) will wash over the valves in a non-GDI. This is where my heart and my mind will never agree. GDI can meter a very exacting fuel mixture each time a cylinder fires....and using spark control is just the icing on the cake, yet-- you still have the PCV crap to contend with.
I am hoping that the Engine Oil Companies are paying attention. I guess we have to rely on something like the GM Dexos "standard" or some other measure, but I think most modern oils (especially Synthetic) will figure out a way to keep the PCV contaminants at a minimum while also doing other magical things like trying to quell Low Speed Preignition (another "benefit" of GDI). I think this is what the latest API spec allows customers to validate for themselves. My concern is that if an engine is designed for API SP and the dealer only has SN+...will that be enough? I'm getting lost here...
For overall emissions where a GDI is "dirtier" than a MPFI? Hmmm... I don't think the EPA cares how the fuel is delivered, it is what comes out of the tailpipe over distance. No matter what engine intake you put in a car, it has to meet some EPA spec. On the fringe, there are some things like carbon deposits and cylinder washing with GDI that MPFI does not have. I don't think that matters in the world of trying to get a car to pass emissions testing.
It all comes down to Fuel Economy. The brass at corporate told the engineering department to make their cars more efficient. The engineers decided over too many beers that they could get 3% more MPG if they use some 0w16 oil and called it a day-- and that worked fine for a few years. Corporate now says they need to "do more." The engineers at that time decided GDI was the way forward. I don't think GDI will ever go away now that it is in common production, but I do see some of the "yeah-- that can happen" problems being cured with some better oil and higher quality fuel as well as a brute force methods of just putting an injector in the intake...if all you are after is intake valve build-up. (side note, I think a lot of the fear of intake build up comes from earlier VW engines and not "newer" engines like what is in my Hyundai)
We can talk about Turbo GDI and how I think that is the best method for consumers to get good fuel economy with realistic power delivery. A tiny engine that can give 200Lbs of torque when trying to merge on the highway? ...and not making it scream at 7k RPM? I'm all in !!! You're telling me I can get 30+MPG on every tank and I'm not the cause of the crash from being slow? Yep. Again, if the ECU is any good, you can extract a lot of power by using a GDI and Turbo. I dunno...something about volumetric efficiency. Never lose sight of the fact that you can run regular (87) octane on an turbo engine???? Whaaaaat? GDI is awesome that way and can do that every day in a passenger car.
Catch Cans-- well, I think if you can drive your car where you can "burn off" the oil contaminants then you really don't need a catch can. If you take lots of shorter trips and get down on it when the engine is not up to operating temp, then you will get a lot more crud in your oil. \\\\Change my mind////
To me, once a GDI gets to operating temp (out of the cold start mapping) it will figure itself out...better fuel economy, less nasty blow-by, etc. I'm a believer.
You make some valid points and these are my thoughts.
Enjoy !!